Imithombo
Izincwadi namaphepha angemuva kwezibalo nomlando.
AmathubaizibaloAmathubaIthuba lomphumela, kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-1 noma ku-0% kuya ku-100%. Inombolo eyodwa: 1/37 = 2.70%.Funda konke → nezibalo zokugembula kulandela u-Ethier no-Epstein; ukuhlolwa kwe-chi-squareilebhuUkuhlolwa kwe-chi-squareUkuhlolwa kwezibalo okuqhathanisa inani lokuwela igodi ngalinye okubonwe nelilindelekile elingu-n/37. Kusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi isondo lichemile yini.Funda konke → kulandela u-Pearson; umlando ulandela imibiko yangaleso sikhathi kanye nezinkomba ezijwayelekile. Izibalo ezimayelana nokusebenza kwezitudiyo ezibukhoma zivela emibhalweni eshicilelwe yabaqhubi nabalawuli.
Izibalo nesitatistiki
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, uhlelo lwesi-2. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
I-physics nokudlala ngenzuzo yomdlali
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. no-Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Umlando
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Ukusebenza kwe-roulette ebukhoma
Izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe ezisobala ze-UK Gambling Commission ne-Malta Gaming Authority mayelana nemidlalo ene-croupier ebukhoma nokukhiqizwa kwezinombolo ezingahleliwe; imininingwane yabakhiqizi yamasondo obungcweti.