Ukudlala ngenzuzo yomdlali ku-roulette
Ukudlala ngenzuzo yomdlali ku-roulette: yini ezanyiwe ngempela, nokuthi kwenzekeni.
Izindlela ezintathu zokudlala ngenzuzo yomdlali ku-roulette ziwahlulile amasondo angempela: ukusebenzisa ukuchema okukaliwe, ukulinganisa isikhathi sebhola ngedivayisi, kanye (kuyaqabukela) nokusebenzisa imikhuba yama-croupier. Zonke zidinga isondo langempela nokubuka isikhathi eside, futhi namuhla ziyavinjelwa noma azivunyelwe.
Ukudlala ngokuchema
Qopha izinkulungwane zokujikeleza kwesondo elilodwa, uthole amagodiokokusebenzaIgodiEsinye sezikhala ezingu-37 ezinezinombolo ku-rotor. Kubuye kuthiwe: slot, cup.Funda konke → noma izigabaisondoIsigabaIngxenye eqhubekayo yamagodi alandelanayo esondweni, ehlukile eqenjini lezinombolo ethebuleni lokubheja.Funda konke → ezishaywa kaningi kuno-1/37, ubheje kuzo, uwine kuze kube yilapho ikhasino iqaphela. U-Joseph Jagger wakwenza e-Monte Carlo cishe ngo-1880, kanye no-Richard Jarecki e-Sanremo ngama-1960. Umndeni wakwa-García-Pelayo wakwenza eduze kwase-Madrid ekuqaleni kwama-1990, ngokujikeleza okucishe kube ngu-5,000 okuqoshiwe esondweni ngalinye kanye nohlelo lwekhompyutha olwabo. Ikhasino yabavimba, uhulumeni wachitha lokho kuvinjwa, futhi ngo-2004 iNkantolo Ephakeme yavuma ukuthi ukubuka isondo nokubheja kulokho elikukhombisayo akwephuli mthetho womdlalo. Namuhla ukudlala ngokuchema kunqotshwa ukulungiswa kwamasondo njalo kanye nokushintshanisa amakhanda amasondookokusebenzaIkhanda lesondoKusho okufanayo ne-rotor: ingxenye ejikelezayo ephethe izinombolo.Funda konke → phakathi kwezitsha zesondookokusebenzaIsitsha sesondoIngxenye yangaphandle yesondo engashukumi: umphetho wokhuni noma wezinto ezixutshiwe ophethe umzila webhola ne-apron, ngaphakathi kwawo kujikeleza i-rotor.Funda konke →.
U-Jagger, e-Monte Carlo. Ukuchema. Uwina inotho; ikhasino ishintsha izindawo zamasondo ayo, bese ifaka amanye esikhundleni sawo.
U-Thorp no-Shannon bakha ikhompyutha egqokwayo ukulinganisa isikhathi sebhola ne-rotor. Iyasebenza elabhorethri; izintambo ziyaphuka ekhasino.
Ama-Eudaemons. Amakhompyutha edijithali afihliwe e-Nevada, aqala agqokwa ngaphansi kwengalo, kamuva akhiwa ezicathulweni. Inzuzo yayiyangempela, imishini yayingathembeki, iphrojekthi iyaphela.
Umndeni wakwa-García-Pelayo. Ukuchema, eduze kwase-Madrid. Bayawina, bayavinjwa; izinkantolo zichitha ukuvinjwa ngo-2004.
Abadlali abathathu e-Ritz, eLondon, bawina izigidi ezingu-£1.3 phakathi nobusuku obubili ngokubheja sekwephuzile ezigabeni ezibikezelwe. Imibiko yamaphephandaba ye-laser scanner ayikaze iqinisekiswe; abazange babekwe cala futhi bahlala nemali.
U-Small no-Tse bashicilela i-physics: inzuzo yamaphesenti ambalwa ezimweni zelabhorethri lapho kubonakala konke futhi kubhejwa sekwephuzile.
Izitudiyo ezibukhoma zivala ukubheja ngesikhathi sokuphonsa. Ukusebenzisa amadivayisi kuyicala lobugebengu ezindaweni eziningi zomthetho. Amasondo akalwa ngokohlelo.
Joseph Jagger: Isu le-roulette e-Monte CarloRichard Jarecki: Uhlelo lwe-rouletteGonzalo García-Pelayo: Uhlelo lwe-roulette
Amadivayisi okubikezela
Kusukela kumfanekiso wokuqala ka-Thorp no-Shannon wango-1961 kuya kumakhompyutha afihliwe ama-Eudaemons kuya kumalandeleli asebenzisa ikhamera yocingo ngama-2000, umqondo uyafana: linganisa isikhathi sebholaokokusebenzaIbholaIbhola elincane eliphonswa emzileni libheke ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-rotor. Amabhola esimanje enziwa nge-ivorine noma nge-Teflon, angu-18–21 mm.Funda konke → ne-rotorokokusebenzaI-rotorIngxenye yesondo ejikelezayo ephethe amagodi.Funda konke → ngesikhathi sesigaba somzila, ulinganisele indawo yokuwela, ubheje isigaba. I-physics iyasebenza. Kubikwe inzuzo esukela emaphesentini ambalwa kuya emashumini ambalwa amaphesenti ezimweni ezinhle. Izinkinga ezingokoqobo ukuthembeka kwemishini, isidingo sokubheja ngemuva kokuphonswa kwebhola, nomthetho: amakhasino avimba amadivayisi, izindawo eziningi zomthetho ziwenza icala lobugebengu, futhi izitudiyo ezibukhoma zivala ukubheja ngaphambi kokuba ibhola lehlise isivinini.
Amasiginesha ama-croupier
Umbono, obizwa nangokuthi i-wheel clocking, wokuthi ukuphonsa kwe-croupier kuhambisana ngokwanele ukuthi kubikezelwe isigaba sokuwela uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo yokuphonsa. Kungenzeka ngokombono, awufakazelwanga kudatha yomphakathi, futhi uvinjelwa ngokuyala ama-croupier ukuthi ashintshe nangokuwashintsha njalo ngemuva kwesigamu sehora. Uchazwe ekhasini lawo. Iqhinga liphinde lasebenza ngenye indlela: emasondweni okukopela ekhulwini le-19, isihlukanisiokokusebenzaI-fretIsihlukanisi sensimbi phakathi kwamagodi amabili esondweni.Funda konke → ngasinye sesibili sasiphakanyiswe kancane, ngakho i-croupierabantuI-croupierUmsebenzi ophethe itafula le-roulette.Funda konke → elalibona ukuthi yimuphi umbala onemali encane lalingawusiza ngokukhetha indlela yokujikisa.
Yini esele
Esondweni elinakekelwayo ekhasino noma esitudiyo esinelayisensi, akukho okusebenzayo usesihlalweni somdlali. Izinhlelo zokubheja azikaze zisebenze; isigaba samasu siyakhombisa ukuthi kungani. Ukuchema kudinga iphutha ikhasino engakalitholi kuqala. Ukulinganisa isikhathi kudinga imishini ikhasino eyenqabelayo kanye nesikhathi sokubhejabukhomaIsikhathi sokubhejaIsikhathi emzuliswaneni obukhoma lapho ukubheja kwamukelwa khona, esilinganiswa iseva yomdlalo futhi siboniswa njengokubala okwehlayo.Funda konke → isitudiyo esesisivalile. ILabhorethri ikhona ukusho lokhu ngezinombolo, hhayi ukusikisela okuphambene.
Isimo somthetho
Ukudlala ngokuchema ngokubuka kusemthethweni cishe yonke indawo; amakhasino aphendula ngokukhipha umdlali, okuyilungelo lawo. Amadivayisi kagesi okubikezela awekho emthethweni ngokuqondile e-Nevada, e-UK, emazweni amaningi e-EU nase-Australia, anezijeziso zobugebengu. Ukudlala ngesiginesha ye-croupier kusemthethweni futhi akusebenzi. Icala le-Ritz lango-2004 laba ngukuwina okukhulu kokugcina okwaziwayo; abadlali bahlala nemali, futhi kamuva i-Gambling Act 2005 yashintsha icala elidala lokukopela ngelibanzi elingakaze lihlolwe ngokubikezela ngamehlo.
Kungani isayithi ekhuluma nge-roulette isho lokhu
Ngoba okunye bekungaba ukuyekela umfundi akholwe ukuthi kukhona indlela ethile, imfihlo yokuthola inzuzo ku-roulette, aqhubeke akhokhe u-2.70% ngesikhathi eyifuna. Inguqulo ethembekile yeLabhorethri yileyo echaza i-physics kahle ngokwanele ukuthi umfundi abone ukuthi ukungahleleki kwenziwa kuphi nokuthi kungani kuphephile.
Imibuzo
Ngokombono, yebo. Ngokoqobo, idatha ithatha isikhathi eside ukuqoqwa kunomjikelezo wokulungiswa kwesondo.
Okokuhlekisa
I-physics yalinqoba isondo izikhathi ezimbalwa. Isondo lazivumelanisa nesimo.
Imithombo
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling.
- Thorp, E. O. “The invention of the first wearable computer.”
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. “Predicting the outcome of roulette.”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Chellel, K. “The Gambler Who Beat Roulette.”
- Goldman, N. Great Gambling Scams.