Umlando
Imibuzo eyishumi mayelana nokuthi isondo lavelaphi nokuthi ngobani abazama ukulehlula, ekhethwe kweyishumi nanhlanu. Ilula kunemibuzo yamathuba futhi imnandi kakhulu emaphathini.
Pascal, Lablée, umndeni wakwaBlanc, Jagger, Wells, Pearson, Dostoevsky, Thorp, ama-Eudaemons, García-Pelayo kanye nezinombolo ezimnyamaukubhejaMnyamaUkubheja okulingana nemali ezinombolweni ezimnyama eziyi-18. NgesiFulentshi: noir.Funda konke → ezingu-26. Izimpendulo ongakhetha kuzo, ezixutshwa njalo, nezixhumanisi eziya emakhasini e-“Umlando” nase-“Ilabhorethri ye-roulette” kunoma yini ephuthayo.
Amaphuzu
10: usuyifunde kabili ingxenye ethi “Umlando namasiko”.
8–9: ufunde kakhulu.
5–7: uyazazi izindaba; izinsuku zisekhasini lomugqa wesikhathi.
Ngaphansi kuka-5: ikhasi elithi “Umlando we-roulette” lizokulungisa emizuzwini eyishumi.
Isondo elijikelezayo lika-Pascal.
Iphutha lokucabanga lika-D’Alembert ku-Encyclopédie.
E-Paris; u-Lablée.
E-Homburg; umndeni wakwaBlanc; iqanda elilodwa.
E-Monte Carlo.
Inoveli ka-Dostoevsky ethi The Gambler.
U-Jagger.
U-Wells.
U-Pearson.
Izinombolo ezimnyama ezingu-26.
Ubufakazi buka-Halmos: alukho uhlelo oluwinayo.
U-Thorp no-Shannon.
Ama-Eudaemons.
U-García-Pelayo.
Amaqanda amathathu.
Imibuzo
Ngoba umlando wezinhlelo unempendulo eyodwa: alukho olwasebenza. Bona ikhasi elithi “Umlando wezinhlelo zokubheja ku-roulette”.
Cha. Isekhasini lezinkolelo-ze, kuqashelwe ukuthi iyindaba nje.
Okokuhlekisa
Izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu, abantu abayidazini, isondo elilodwa.
Imithombo
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.