Indoda eyaphula ibhange

Wayengubani

U-Charles Deville Wells (1841–1922) wayengunjiniyela nomkhohlisi owayephinda-phinda, owayeqoqa imali kubatshalizimali ngenxa yezinto ezisunguliwe ezazingekho. NgoJulayi 1891 wafika e-Monte Carlo ene-£4,000 yaleyo mali. Ezinsukwini ezinhlanu waphula ibhange, okusho ukuthi waqeda imali egciniwe yetafula, izikhathi eziningana, futhi wahamba ne-£40,000 cishe ngokusho kwakhe, okuyizigidi eziningana zamaphawundi namuhla.

I-roulette yase-Monte Carlo

Lokho akwenza ngempela

Wathi unohlelo olungeke lwehluleke futhi akazange asho ukuthi lwalunjani. Ofakazi ababonanga iphethini esobala ekudlaleni kwakhe, futhi ayikho indaba ethembekile esho indlela athi wayisebenzisa; i-MartingaleisuMartingaleUkwenyuswa kwenani okuphinda kabili inani elibhejwayo ngemuva kokuhlulwa ngakunye. Bheka isigaba esithi “Amasu okubheja ku-roulette” ukuze ubone ukuthi kwenzani nokuthi yini engakwenzi.Funda konke → evame ukuxhunyaniswa negama lakhe iwukuqagela nje. Lokho akubalulekile kangako: zonke izinhlelo ethebuleni lokubhejaokokusebenzaIthebula lokubhejaIgridi yokubheja ephrintiwe etafuleni. Kubuye kuthiwe: itafula, i-felt, indwangu.Funda konke → zinenani elilindelekileizibaloInani elilindelekileUmphumela ovamile ekubhejeni ngakunye esikhathini eside. U-−1/37 wenani elibhejwayo kukho konke ukubheja okujwayelekile kwaseYurophu.Funda konke → elifanayo, ngakho noma yini ayenzayo, umphumela kwakuwuchungechunge olude lwenhlanhla. AmathubaizibaloAmathubaIthuba lomphumela, kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-1 noma ku-0% kuya ku-100%. Inombolo eyodwa: 1/37 = 2.70%.Funda konke → ochungechunge lwenhlanhla olude njengolwakhe mancane kumdlali ngamunye, kodwa makhulu ezinkulungwaneni zabantu abadlula ekhasino enkathini eyodwa. Kwakuzoba khona othile oba ngu-Wells. Kwaba ngu-Wells.

Ingoma

Ingoma ka-Fred Gilbert ethi “The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo” (1892), eyayiculwa ngu-Charles Coborn, yaduma kakhulu emahholo omculo ase-London futhi yawela naseMelika. Umxoxi wayo uhamba ngokuziqhenya emgwaqweni omkhulu enomoya wokuzimela, futhi kusukela lapho isisho esithi “ukwaphula ibhange” sesisho ukuwina okumangalisayo. Ingoma ayikukhulumi ukuvakasha kwesibili.

Ukuvakasha kwesibili nokwalandela

U-Wells wabuya ngalelo kwindla futhi waphinde wawina, wabe esalahlekelwa ingxenye yemali ekuvakasheni kobusika be-1891–92. Wasebenzisa imali eningi esikebheni sikanokusho, i-Palais Royale, ngemali yabatshalizimali; asizange size sifike e-Monte Carlo. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1892 amaphoyisa aseFrance amvalela e-Le Havre, kwathi ngoMashi 1893 inkantolo yase-London yamgweba iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yomsebenzi onzima ejele ngenxa yokukhohlisa. Wakhululwa ngo-1899, wathola eminye iminyaka emithathu ngo-1906 ngenxa yokunye ukukhohlisa, kwathi cishe ngo-1911 waqhuba ibhange lomgunyathi e-Paris elalithembisa u-1% ngosuku, okwamfaka ejele laseFrance. Washonela e-London ngo-1922. Ikhasino, elalikhokhe u-£40,000 ngo-1891 futhi lathola okungaphezu kwalokho ekwaziseni ngalo, lazuza kakhulu ngaye.

Kungani le ndaba ibalulekile

Iyisibonelo esicace kunazo zonke sohlelo “olusebenzayo” bese lungasebenzi. Uhlelo aluzange lwenze lutho kuzo zombili izikhathi; inhlanhla yeza futhi yahamba, njengoba amakhasi okuguquguqukaizibaloUkuguquguqukaIsilinganiso sokuthi imiphumela ihlakazeke kangakanani ezungeze inani elilindelekile. Kuphezulu ku-straight up, kuphansi ekubhejeni okulingana nemali.Funda konke → esho ukuthi kumele kwenzeke. Ikhasino lalahlekelwa isonto elilodwa futhi lazuza inganekwane. Lonke uhlelo oludayiswe kusukela lapho lune-Wells ebufakazini balo, futhi lonke lunokuvakasha kwesibili ubufakazi obungakukhulumi.

Imibuzo