Ungayehlula yini i-roulette? Indlela yokuwina ku-roulette
Ungawina kanjani ku-roulette? Hhayi ngendlela yokubheja. Mhlawumbe, ngokomlando, ngesondo elinephutha noma nge-croupier okulula ukubikezela izenzo zakhe, futhi kuphela ngomzamo omkhulu kakhulu.
Izinhlelo zokubheja azikwazi ukwehlula i-roulette: amanani alindelekileizibaloInani elilindelekileUmphumela ovamile ekubhejeni ngakunye esikhathini eside. U-−1/37 wenani elibhejwayo kukho konke ukubheja okujwayelekile kwaseYurophu.Funda konke → ayahlanganiswa futhi konke ukubheja kungaphansi kweqanda. Ukuwina okubhaliwe kuphela kwavela ekusebenziseni i-physics, hhayi amaphethini.
Kungani izinhlelo zihluleka
Konke ukubheja kune-EV = −1/37 wenani elibhejwayo. Noma yiluphi uchungechunge lokubheja, noma ngabe lukhethwe kanjani emiphumeleni edlule, lune-EV = −1/37 wesamba esibhejiwe. Lena yithiyori ngezamba zezinto eziguquguqukayo ezingahleliwe, hhayi into ebonwe engaguqulwa wuhlelo olungcono. U-Joseph Doob no-Paul Halmos bakufakazela ngawo-1930, futhi u-Edward Thorp, owehlula i-blackjack ngokubala amakhadi, wabeka izimo ekudingayo: konke ukubheja kungaphansi kweqanda, ukujikeleza okuzimeleizibaloUkujikeleza okuzimeleUkujikeleza ngakunye kunamathuba afanayo noma ngabe kwenzekeni ngaphambili. Isisekelo sazo zonke izibalo kule sayithi.Funda konke →, umkhawulo wetafula ophezulu nomkhawulo wetafula ophansi. Incwadi yakhe yokufunda yango-1966 inikeza ubufakazi obulula.
Imikhawulo yetafula ku-rouletteUkujikeleza okuzimele ku-roulette
Okuye kwasebenza
Izinto ezintathu, zonke ziphathelene nesondo langempela. Ukuchema: isondo amagodiokokusebenzaIgodiEsinye sezikhala ezingu-37 ezinezinombolo ku-rotor. Kubuye kuthiwe: slot, cup.Funda konke → alo angenawo amathuba alinganayo, elitholwa ngokubhala phansi izinkulungwane zokujikeleza. Ukubikezela: ukulinganisa isikhathi sebholaokokusebenzaIbholaIbhola elincane eliphonswa emzileni libheke ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-rotor. Amabhola esimanje enziwa nge-ivorine noma nge-Teflon, angu-18–21 mm.Funda konke → ne-rotorokokusebenzaI-rotorIngxenye yesondo ejikelezayo ephethe amagodi.Funda konke → ukuze kulinganiselwe isigabaisondoIsigabaIngxenye eqhubekayo yamagodi alandelanayo esondweni, ehlukile eqenjini lezinombolo ethebuleni lokubheja.Funda konke → ibhola elizowela kuso, okwenziwa ngamakhompyutha afihliwe kusukela ngawo-1970 kuqhubeke. Isiginesha ye-croupier: umbono wokuthi indlela i-croupier ekhulula ngayo ibhola iyafana ngokwanele ukuze kubikezelwe lapho lizowela khona, ongakaze ukhonjiswe ngendlela ekholisayo. Zontathu zidinga isondo langempela, ukubuka isikhathi eside kanye nekhasino engakaqapheli.
U-Joseph Jagger wenza ukuthi amasondo e-Monte Carlo abhalwe phansi, uthola izinombolo eziphuma kaningi ngokweqile, futhi uwina kakhulu kuze kube yilapho ikhasino ishintshanisa izindawo zamasondo ayo bese iwafaka amanye esikhundleni sawo.
U-Charles Wells “waphula ibhange” ngenhlanhla emangalisayo nangohlelo angazange alichaze. Ubuya ngalobo busika futhi alahlekelwe yingxenye yemali ayiwinile.
U-Edward Thorp no-Claude Shannon bakha ikhompyutha yokuqala egqokwayo yokulinganisa isikhathi sebhola le-roulette. Imishini isebenza ngezikhathi ezithile; iphrojekthi iyayekwa.
Ama-Eudaemons ase-Santa Cruz asebenzisa amakhompyutha afihliwe emakhasino ase-Nevada. Inzuzo yomdlali yangempela, ama-electronics angathembekile, ayikho inotho.
U-Gonzalo García-Pelayo nomndeni wakhe babhala phansi cishe ukujikeleza okungu-5,000 esondweni ngalinye eduze ne-Madrid, bathola amasondo achemile, bayawina, bayavinjelwa, futhi babone ukuvinjelwa kuchithwa yinkantolo.
Abadlali abathathu bawina izigidi ezingu-£1.3 e-Ritz e-London ngokubikezela lapho ibhola lizowela khona. Kwabikwa nge-laser kodwa akuzange kukhonjiswe ukuthi yayikhona; bagcina imali abayiwinile.
U-Small no-Tse bashicilela iphepha le-physics elikhombisa ukuthi inzuzo yomdlali yamaphesenti ambalwa ingatholakala ngokulinganisa isikhathi ezimeni zelabhorethri.
Kungani kungasasebenzi
Amakhasino ashintshanisa izinhloko zamasondookokusebenzaIkhanda lesondoKusho okufanayo ne-rotor: ingxenye ejikelezayo ephethe izinombolo.Funda konke → phakathi kwezitshaokokusebenzaIsitsha sesondoIngxenye yangaphandle yesondo engashukumi: umphetho wokhuni noma wezinto ezixutshiwe ophethe umzila webhola ne-apron, ngaphakathi kwawo kujikeleza i-rotor.Funda konke →, alinganise izitsha, akale amagodi futhi ashintshe izihlukanisiokokusebenzaI-fretIsihlukanisi sensimbi phakathi kwamagodi amabili esondweni.Funda konke → ngokwesimiso, okuqeda ukuchema. Izitudiyo ezibukhoma zivala ukubheja ngaphambi kokuthi ibhola lehlise ijubane futhi zilungise ukubambezeleka kokusakaza, okuqeda ukulinganisa isikhathi. Izindawo eziningi ezinemithetho zenza amadivayisi okubikezela abe yicala. Ama-croupier ayalelwa ukuthi ashintshe indlela akhulula ngayo ibhola. Impendulo eqotho esondweni lesimanje elinakekelwayo ekhasino noma esitudiyo esinelayisensi ithi cha.
Indlela yokwehlula i-roulette, ngokomqondo kuphela: okungadingeka
Ake sithi igodi liphuma ka-1 kwangu-33 esikhundleni sika-1 kwangu-37. I-straight upukubhejaI-straight upInombolo eyodwa, kukhokha u-35:1.Funda konke → kulo ine-EV = 35/33 − 32/33 = +3/33 ≈ +9%. Ukuze wazi ukuthi igodi lichemile kunokuthi linenhlanhla nje udinga cishe ukujikeleza okungu-10,000 okubhaliwe kwalelo sondo elithile; ukuze ulisebenzise udinga ukuthi isondo lihlale lingashintshile ngesikhathi ulibheja. Amakhasi esigaba esithi Ilabhorethri ye-roulette achaza izitatistiki; amakhasi omlando achaza okwenzeka kubantu abakwenza.
Impendulo eqotho
Kumfundi onohlelo: aluzosebenza, futhi ungakuqinisekisa lokho ngezilingisi ezikule sayithi ntambama eyodwa. Kumfundi onencwajana yokubhala nesineke: ukuchema kukhona ngokomqondo futhi kuyaqedwa ngobunjiniyela ekusebenzeni. Kuwo wonke umuntu: i-roulette ingukuthenga. Khokha intengo ekwanelisayo, ngejubane olikhethayo, esondweni elinegodi elilodwa leqandaisondoIqandaIgodi elilodwa eliluhlaza elingambozwa ukubheja okulingana nemali, okwedazini noma okwekholamu; umthombo wenzuzo yekhasino. Kubuye kuthiwe: iqanda elilodwa, 0.Funda konke → nomthetho we-la partageumthethoLa partageUmthetho waseFrance: lapho kuphuma iqanda, uhhafu wenani elibhejwe ekubhejeni okulingana nemali uyabuyiswa. Kwehlisa inzuzo yekhasino kulokho kubheja ngesigamu iye ku-1.35%.Funda konke → uma ungawuthola.
Imibuzo
Cha. “Abawini” abadumile bezinhlelo njengo-Charles Wells bawina ngenhlanhla futhi balahlekelwa yingxenye yayo.
Ngokomqondo. Ekhasino noma esitudiyo sesimanje kungatholakala futhi kulungiswe ngaphambi kokuthi ube nemininingwane eyanele yokukusebenzisa.
Cha ezindaweni eziningi ezinemithetho, futhi awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ematafuleni abukhoma avala ukubheja ngaphambi kokuthi ibhola lehlise ijubane.
Okokuhlekisa
I-physics, hhayi amaphethini. Futhi akusenjalo manje.
Imithombo
- RouletteDoc. Ukubuka konke kwamasu e-roulette.
- Roulette77. Ukubuka konke kwamasu e-roulette.
- Thorp, E. O. “Optimal gambling systems for favorable games.”
- Thorp, E. O. Elementary Probability.
- Doob, J. L. “Note on probability.”
- Halmos, P. R. “Invariants of certain stochastic transformations: the mathematical theory of gambling systems.”
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. “Predicting the outcome of roulette.”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.
- Chellel, K. “The Gambler Who Beat Roulette.”