Gonzalo García-Pelayo: Uhlelo lwe-roulette

Ngaphambi kwekhasino

U-Gonzalo García-Pelayo wazalelwa e-Madrid ngo-25 Juni 1947 futhi wakhulela e-Andalusia, e-Jerez nase-Seville. Waqondisa amafilimu, phakathi kwawo i-Manuela (1976) ne-Vivir en Sevilla (1978), kwathi ngo-1974 wasungula inkampani yamarekhodi i-Gong, lapho akhiqiza khona i-Triana, i-Lole y Manuel kanye no-María Jiménez. Ngokubala kwakhe, wakhiqiza amarekhodi acishe abe ngu-150. Akasona isazi sezibalo, noma ngabe amanye amaphephandaba abhala kanjani: watshela iphephandaba lebhizinisi i-Cinco Días ngo-2004 ukuthi wayenezibalo zesikole kuphela kanye nencwadi eyodwa noma ezimbili ngamathubaizibaloAmathubaIthuba lomphumela, kusukela ku-0 kuya ku-1 noma ku-0% kuya ku-100%. Inombolo eyodwa: 1/37 = 2.70%.Funda konke →. Umqondo wokufunda i-roulette, usho kanje, wafika kuye ngemuva kokuhlulwa ku-blackjack.

Iqembu

Uhlelo lwe-roulette lomndeni wakwa-Pelayo lwaludinga abantu abaningi, futhi abadlali kwakuyizihlobo zakhe. Isayithi yakhe uqobo ibala indodana yakhe u-Iván, indodakazi yakhe u-Vanessa kanye nabashana bakhe u-Christian no-Marcos; ezinye izindaba zengeza abashana u-Guillermo no-Jaime. Abantu abayisithupha babehlanganiswe ekwenqatshelweni yikhasino, futhi ngokusho kwakhe kamuva iqembu lakhula laba ngabantu abayishumi nambili, kufaka nezinye izihlobo kanye nabangani abambalwa abaseduze. Babezibiza ngokuthi yi-flotilla (iqembu lemikhumbi emincane).

Umsebenzi wawuhlukaniswa. Abanye babehlala esondweni bebhala phansi izinombolo; uma beqedile babehamba, bese kungena ubuso obusha ukuzobheja, ukuze ikhasino ingaxhumanisi lawo maqembu omabili. Yena wayengavamile ukubheja uqobo. Abanye babedlala futhi bamshayele ucingo bemtshela umphumela. Kamuva basebenzisa abangani amakhasino ayengabazi, ababebabiza ngokuthi ama-submarine.

Indlela, ngamazwi akhe

Isisekelo sohlelo lwe-roulette luka-Gonzalo García-Pelayo siwukuthi awukho umshini ophelele: uma amawashi aseSwitzerland namarokhethi e-NASA engaphelele, nesondo le-roulette alilona eliphelele, futhi amagodiokokusebenzaIgodiEsinye sezikhala ezingu-37 ezinezinombolo ku-rotor. Kubuye kuthiwe: slot, cup.Funda konke → athile kumele awine kaningi kancane kunamanye. Ekuqaleni wayesola ukujikijela kwe-croupierabantuI-croupierUmsebenzi ophethe itafula le-roulette.Funda konke →; izinombolo zakhombisa ukuthi imbangela kwakuyisondo.

Isondo ngalinye lalibhalwa ngokujikeleza okucishe kube ngu-5,000 ngaphambi kokuba kubhejwe kulo (u-Iván uthe kwakungu-6,000), okwakuthatha izinsuku ezilinganiselwa kweziyishumi nanhlanu, amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngosuku. Ababhali futhi babefunda izimpawu zesondo, kuze kufike emiklwebhweni emincane kakhulu, ukuze likwazi ukutholwa futhi uma lisusiwe.

Ubala “ngama-positive”. Inombolo ephuma kanye ekujikelezeni okungu-36 ayizuzi futhi ayilahlekelwa lutho uma inkokhelo ingu-35 ku-1, ngakho ayitholi phuzu; konke ukuphuma okwengeza kulokho kuyi-positive eyodwa. Ube eseqhathanisa ama-positive esondo nalokho amasondo angachemile akhiqizayo ekulingiseni ngekhompyutha, esebenzisa uhlelo lwekhompyutha azibhalela lona. Njengoba umbuyekezi wencwadi yalo mndeni ebika, kunemikhawulo emibili: owodwa lapho u-95% wamasondo angachemile alingisiwe ehlala ngaphansi kwawo, kanye nomkhawulo oqinile lapho u-99.95% ehlala ngaphansi kwawo. Isondo elidlula umkhawulo oqinile, kuyena, nakanjani lichemile.

Ngokwezibalo zakhe, isondo elichemileilebhuIsondo elichemileIsondo elinamaphutha omzimba enza amanye amagodi abe namathuba angaphezu kuka-1/37. Alivamile, futhi litholakala kuphela ngokujikeleza okuyizinkulungwane okubhaliwe.Funda konke → lalinezinombolo eziphakathi kweziyisishiyagalolunye neziyishumi nambili ezazihamba phambili. Igodi elingcono kakhulu akaze alithola lawina kanye ekujikelezeni okungu-28, noma yini engcono kunokuwina kanye ku-35 yayifanele ukubhejwa, futhi inhlanganisela yanikeza inzuzo yomdlali ecishe ibe ngu-6%. Zonke lezi zinombolo ngezakhe; alikho ikhasino noma umlawuli oseke washicilela izinombolo ezinjalo.

Kungani ukujikeleza okungu-5,000, futhi kungani isondo lonke

Ekujikelezeni okungu-5,000 igodi elingachemile liphuma cishe izikhathi ezingu-135, kwengeziwe noma kususiwe u-11. Igodi eliwina ngempela kanye ku-28 liphuma cishe izikhathi ezingu-179, cishe “ukwengeza noma ukususa” okune ngaphambili; inhlanhla ayikwenzi lokho, futhi igodi linephutha ngokusobala.

Igodi eliwina kanye ku-33 liyindaba ehlukile. Lingazuzisa obhejayo u-9%, futhi ekujikelezeni okungu-5,000 liphuma cishe izikhathi ezingu-152, “ukwengeza noma ukususa” okukodwa nengxenye kuphela ngaphambili. Esondweni elinobulungiswa ngokuphelele, amagodi amabili noma amathathu kwangu-37 azoba ngaphambili ngaleyo ndlela ngenhlanhla nje. Ngakho ukukhetha inombolo ehamba phambili ngemuva kokujikeleza okungu-5,000 akwanele. Isondo lonke kumele lihlolwe liqhathaniswe nalokho amasondo angachemile akwenzayo, yilokho imikhawulo elingisiwe eyenzelwe khona, nalokho ukuhlolwa kwe-chi-squareilebhuUkuhlolwa kwe-chi-squareUkuhlolwa kwezibalo okuqhathanisa inani lokuwela igodi ngalinye okubonwe nelilindelekile elingu-n/37. Kusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi isondo lichemile yini.Funda konke → okwenzayo ephepheni.

Ubukhulu besampula

Imali

Umndeni uwukuphela komthombo wemali eyawinwa, futhi izibalo ziyahlukahluka. Isamba sisonke yiso esizinzile kakhulu: phakathi kwezigidi ezingu-200 nezingu-250 zama-peseta kuwo wonke amakhasino, okuyizigidi ezingu-1.2 kuya ku-1.5 zama-euro. Nge-Casino Gran Madrid yodwa, izindaba ezahlukene zinikeza noma yini kusukela ezigidini ezingu-70 zama-peseta kuya ngaphezu kwesigidi sama-euro. Ikhasino latshela umbiko wango-2000 ukuthi lalingenalo irekhodi laleyo mali. Uthi baqala nama-euro acishe abe ngu-1,800 futhi kwake kwathi ngosuku olulodwa balahlekelwa ama-euro angu-60,000.

Umndeni wadlala nakwezinye izindawo, ngokusho kwakhe: e-Barcelona, e-Vienna, e-Amsterdam, e-Copenhagen. I-Las Vegas kwaba wumzamo wokugcina futhi ayizange ikhokhe kahle, ngenxa yeqandaisondoIqandaIgodi elilodwa eliluhlaza elingambozwa ukubheja okulingana nemali, okwedazini noma okwekholamu; umthombo wenzuzo yekhasino. Kubuye kuthiwe: iqanda elilodwa, 0.Funda konke → lesibili. Ngamagodi angu-38, igodi kumele libe nephutha elikhulu kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba inkokheloimaliInkokheloLokho ukubheja okuwinile okubuyisayo, okushiwo ngokuthi “X ku-1” ngaphezu kwenani elibhejiwe elibuyiswayo.Funda konke → ka-35 ku-1 ikhombise inzuzo.

Isondo nemithetho ye-roulette yaseMelika

Lokho ikhasino elakwenza

I-Casino Gran Madrid itholakala e-Torrelodones, ngaphandle kwedolobha, futhi amaphephandaba aseSpain avame ukuyibiza ngokuthi yi-Casino de Madrid nje. Ngokusho komndeni, ikhasino laqala lasusa amasondo futhi lashintsha izingxenye zawo, ukuze ngalinye kudingeke liphinde lifundwe. Lase liyabenqabela abadlali, ngaphansi kwesigaba semithetho yamakhasino aseSpain evumela ikhasino ukuthi lenqabele abantu okulindeleke ukuthi benze okungafanele emidlalweni. Umbiko wango-2000 uthi icala lalo laliwukuthi leli qembu lalichithe isikhathi eside lithola ukuthi umphumela ngamunye uphuma kangaki, lasebenzisa uhlelo lwekhompyutha ukubikezela imiphumela, ngakho ladlala linenzuzo yomdlali. Laphinde lakhononda ngokuthi abanye abadlali bakopisha ukubheja kwabo.

Amanye amakhasino axwayiswa. Umndeni uchaza ukuthi wacelwa ukuthi uphume e-Vienna ngemuva kobusuku bokuwina, kwathi ngo-2012 wathi babesenqatshelwe eFrance nase-Denmark.

Ukukhohlisa ku-roulette

Iminyaka eyishumi enkantolo

Ikhasino ayizange imangalele umndeni. Umndeni wakhononda ngokwenqatshelwa ehhovisi likahulumeni e-Madrid, elathi lokho kwenqatshelwa kwakungafanele, futhi kwakuyikhasino eyaya enkantolo, iphikisana nesinqumo sikahulumeni.

Lokho okwashiwo yiNkantolo Ephakeme

Inkantolo yathi lokho abadlali abakwenza kwakungekona okungafanele ngomqondo wemithetho, ngakho ikhasino yayingenaso isizathu sokubavimba. Ngamazwi ayo, abadlali babengenzanga lutho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuhlakani babo nokusebenzisa amasu ekhompyutha, futhi ukudlala kwabo kwakuncike ekubukeni nje imiphumela ephindaphindekayo, hhayi ekwephuleni imithetho. Yabeka imbangela emasondweni: amaphutha amancane kakhulu okwakhiwa noma okubekwa, angabonakali ngeso lenyama.

Yaphinde yasho ukuthi ikhasino ingenzani esikhundleni salokho. Ukuzivikela okusemthethweni akukhona ukuxosha noma ukwenqabela abadlali kodwa ukushintsha lapho amasondo emi khona, ukushintshanisa izingxenye zawo noma ukuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwawo.

Isinqumo asibanzi njengoba kuvame ukuzwakala. Sisebenzisa isigaba esisodwa semithetho yamakhasino aseSpain ekwenqatshelweni okukodwa. Asisho ukuthi wonke amakhasino yonke indawo kumele amukele umdlali othole isondo elichemile.

Ngemuva kwe-roulette

Wafunda i-poker e-United States futhi wavula iklabhu ye-Texas hold’em e-Madrid ngo-1996; i-El Mundo yabika ngo-2001 ukuthi u-Carlos Mortensen, owayengumpetha womhlaba ngalowo nyaka, wawufundela khona lo mdlalo. Ngo-2004 wayesephila nge-poker ye-inthanethi, kwathi kamuva waphendukela ekubhejeni kwezemidlalo. No-Iván wabhala incwadi ethi La fabulosa historia de los Pelayos (2003). I-History Channel yaxoxa le ndaba ochungechungeni lwayo i-Breaking Vegas, kwathi u-Eduard Cortés wayiqopha njengefilimu ethi The Pelayos (2012). Wabuyela ekuqondiseni amafilimu ngawo lowo nyaka.

Lokho okungakaqinisekiswa

Izinto ezintathu ezivame ukushiwo ngama-Pelayo azinawo umthombo ngaphandle komndeni, noma azinawo nhlobo. Uthi umkhiqizi waseNgilandi wakha isondo elikhethekile elimelene nabo, i-“anti-Pelayo roulette”; akukho mkhiqizi noma ikhasino eqinisekise lokho. Akukho okukhombisa ukuthi amakhasino kulo lonke elaseYurophu ashintsha ukunakekela kwawo ngenxa yalo mndeni owodwa. Futhi amathebula emikhawulo asencwadini awakwazanga ukuhlolwa kuleli khasi, ngakho achazwa lapha kuphela njengoba umbuyekezi ewachazile.

Imibuzo